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Year ended 31 December 1998 | 1998 £m | 1997 £m |
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Operating profit (including investment returns based on long-term rates of investment return) | |
Continuing operations: | |
| Long-term business | |
| New business | 413 | 410 |
| Business in force | 542 | 632 |
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| Total long-term business | 955 | 1,042 |
| General business | 39 | 38* |
| Banking | (77) | (22) |
| Other activities (including interest payable) | 94 | 78* |
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Total continuing operations | 1,011 | 1,136* |
Discontinued operations | 12 | 31 |
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Total operating profit | 1,023 | 1,167* |
Short-term fluctuations in investment returns | 289 | 538* |
Net loss from changes to UK projected long-term rate of investment return and UK and US risk discount rates (notes 2(ii) and 3) | (106) | (184) |
Profit on business disposals | 202 | |
Reclassification of shareholder reserves of Australian operation | | 187 |
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Profit on ordinary activities before tax (including actual investment gains) | 1,408 | 1,708 |
Tax | (371) | (519) |
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Profit for the financial year | 1,037 | 1,189 |
Dividends | (407) | (370) |
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Retained profit for the financial year | 630 | 819 |
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*Restated for altered basis of recognition of investment returns, as explained in note 4(ii). |