We have continued to build upon our
core strengths and made progress towards
our Vision of becoming the leading insurance
business in the London Market.
In 2002, the underwriting profitability
of which we were confident twelve
months ago has started to be recognised
in our reported results. Amlin is now in
a strong position to deliver high returns
on equity in the current year and next.
We remain optimistic beyond this,
although profitability will be affected
by the competitive environment in our
specialist lines of business.
We have continued to build upon our
core strengths and make progress
towards our Vision of becoming the
leading insurance business in the
London Market. Strategically, we
successfully completed the acquisition
of third party capacity, and I am
confident that over the next two years
we will be able to demonstrate clearly
the operational and financial logic
of that acquisition.
With £862 million of dedicated Lloyd’s
capacity for 2003, we are the largest
independent business in the Lloyd’s
market. However, our goal to become
the leading insurance business in the
London Market is not based on size –
our building blocks are centred
on bottom line profitability and growth
in net asset value per share. To achieve
sustainable superior performance in
these areas we are focused on becoming
the most astute leader of risks, on ‘being
the place to go’ as a first choice for
leading risks, on reading and adjusting
our business to the insurance cycle and
on optimising our financial strategy.
Underwriting performance
Gross premiums written were up 22%
over 2002 as we sought to maximise
our recovery from the financial
consequences of 11 September 2001
and capitalising on the significantly
improved underwriting markets which
followed. This growth was achieved
through a combination of increased
rates on renewal business, attracting
good new business and increased
ownership of Syndicate 2001’s capacity.
With our stronger position in the London
Market we have seen an increased
showing of good new business and this
has enabled our underwriters to maintain
a satisfactory level of selectivity aimed at
maintaining and building upon our high
quality book of business.
In line with our policy of capacity
optimisation, we increased our income
weighting mostly in energy insurance,
large commercial property insurance and
property reinsurance; areas that
witnessed major improvements in terms
and conditions. We also maintained
major positions in airline and
commercial motor insurance, which had
previously reached levels where good
returns were being generated.
Our focus on gross underwriting meant
that we were again able to place an
effective reinsurance programme with
good security at an acceptable cost.
Reinsurance spend, excluding our
qualifying quota share reinsurance, as
a percentage of premium written in the
2002 underwriting year was 14%
compared with 17% in 2001.
There was a low level of major losses
during 2002 which is evidenced by
Syndicate 2001’s 2002 underwriting
year gross incurred loss ratio at
31 December 2002 of 19.3%, its
lowest level for nine years. The European
floods in August were our largest single
loss event for which we estimate our
net losses at £8.6 million. The marine
market suffered a number of major
incidents during the year, including the
loss of the tanker Prestige and the
sinking of the cargo vessel Tricolor.
However, our involvement in these
events was small.
Performance in each of our divisions
continued to improve so that,
notwithstanding the strengthening
of reserves for prior years’ US casualty
business, which added 5% to our
combined ratio, at the 100% managed
syndicate level our combined
ratio improved by 5% to 95%.This
is analysed by division in the
Financial Review.
Group financial performance
The strong underwriting performance,
before investment return, contributed
£32.0 million to the consolidated result,
compared with a loss of £8.9 million in
2001, after stripping out the effect of
the 11 September losses on that year.
Investments contributed a healthy
£41.5 million to the consolidated profit
for the year, compared with £5.1 million
in 2001. Good investment returns were
achieved from a defensive stance with
our bond portfolios exceeding our long
term anticipated return by 2%. This
positive return has also been aided by
the growth in our technical funds with
strong cash flow and action taken to
reduce the terms of trade and to tighten
credit controls.
Earnings per share of 14.1p were
enhanced by our capital strategy of
gearing the balance sheet in hard market
conditions. Our return on equity was
20.1%. Net assets per share increased
by 19.6% to 81.1p, and net tangible
asset value per share increased by 8.3%
to 65.4p as £46.0 million was spent
acquiring the outstanding third party
capacity on Syndicate 2001. We expect
the pay back from this to be rapid.
Business strategy
We have continued to focus on the
six key operational objectives set out
in last year’s annual report:
- building our intellectual capital;
- capacity optimisation;
- gross underwriting discipline;
- strengthening our client service
capability;
- maintaining strong risk management
techniques; and
- driving for operational efficiency.
The foundation for driving each of these
objectives rests with the quality and
commitment of our team. We maintained
low turnover among our underwriters,
selectively hiring to support targeted
growth areas and to strengthen succession
planning. We now have 46 divisional and
class underwriters, with an average of
12 years of industry experience. We also
made key appointments in operations
management, to help ensure that our
support functions maximise efficiency
and are capable of handling our growth,
and in contract wordings, an area of
increasing importance as we strengthen
our leadership position in the market.
We will continue to invest in building
Amlin’s skill base so that we are capable
of sustaining the superior performance
we are determined to deliver. The Amlin
Academy, in its second full year, is
demonstrating its leadership in training
and development in our market and
provided some 1,465 days of training
and development for Amlin personnel.
Having completed the acquisition
of 100% of Syndicate 2001’s capacity
in 2002 we have again, successfully,
augmented the growth of the business
into a strong insurance market.
Dedicated underwriting capacity for
2003 is up 49% on 2002 and, looking
forward, we have significantly increased
flexibility for the ongoing management
of the business.
Capacity optimisation requires us to
manage our income and exposures over
the cycle, both in total and by class of
business. In the current year we will
review and hone our strategies for
managing the soft cycle when it arrives.
We continue to explore means of
improving our client service capability,
in particular through the use of systems
and technology. Marinsure.com, which
we launched in late 2001, has now
signed up 16 leading insurance brokers
and, with rates increasing in its targeted
niche, it is rewarding to see the product
attracting increasing volumes of
business. Moreover, based on its
operational attractions for insurance
brokers, we have been asked by a
leading broker to broaden the product
to another niche class.
We believe there now exists a real
opportunity to increase the efficiency
of London Market processes and we
are actively supporting a number
of initiatives with this aim.
Financial and investment strategy
Insurance underwriting and the support
skills of policy wordings and claims
management are Amlin’s core
competencies. Combining these
competencies with sound financial and
investment strategies are critical to
optimising shareholder returns.
As our business has grown, so both
our corporate and technical assets have
increased in scale. We have created
an Investment Advisory Panel, which
includes leading professionals drawn
from other institutions with expertise
in global economics, equity and bond
management. We continue to outsource
the management of our assets, and our
Investment Advisory Panel will help
ensure we optimise our asset allocations
in line with our underwriting and
financial strategies.
Withdrawal from exposure to equity
investments in September 2001 has
proved beneficial. At some point,
respective valuations of bonds and
equities will support a shift back towards
equity investments. With our focus on
maximising underwriting returns from
the current strong insurance market,
we favour a policy of gradually increasing
the equity content of our corporate
portfolio. Equity exposure will remain
modest and we are mindful of the
current uncertainties associated with
war and global economic conditions.
In the hard insurance markets into which
we have grown, we have increased
financial leverage to support our growth
in capacity. We believe that, in current
market conditions, the benefit of
a leveraged return outweighs its risk.
Outlook for underwriting conditions
We expect good underwriting conditions
to remain with us for some time. In
some areas rates continue to rise, while
in others there are signs of renewal rates
coming under pressure. This is to be
expected having experienced dramatic
rate increases over the past two years.
Overall, trading conditions in 2002 were
their strongest for many years.
Those classes of business where rates
appear to have peaked include property
reinsurance, large commercial property
insurance and airline insurance. These
are areas which were most impacted by
the events of 11 September 2001 and
in which we achieved some of the most
significant rate increases in late 2001
and 2002. For example, renewal rates
for large commercial property risks
increased by an average of 75% in 2002
having increased by some 25% in 2001.
Per risk property reinsurance renewal
rates increased by 62% in 2002 on top
of an average increase of 24% in 2001.
We anticipate a modest softening of
rates in these areas as the year develops
but we expect good levels of return to
continue to be achievable.
In other areas rate increases continue to
be achieved, especially where there have
been poor loss experiences such as in
space and UK liability business where
we are now increasing our capacity
allocation. Our large UK commercial
motor business continues to achieve
rate increases in excess of claims
inflation, thereby sustaining its
margin potential.
It is inevitable that rates in all areas will
peak at some point. Market dynamics,
however, could result in good underwriting
returns being achievable for some
time. While 2002 was an excellent
underwriting year, the non-life insurance
industry has failed to emerge stronger.
Many companies suffered from the
resurgence of legacy claims issues,
most notably an acceleration in asbestos
claims settlements and adverse claims
development in US casualty classes on
business underwritten between 1997
and 2000. Additionally, the significant
fall in equity values has impaired the
balance sheets of those insurers with
meaningful equity portfolios. The result
is that the security ratings of many
companies have been downgraded and
net industry capital has declined for
the third successive year.
In this environment, companies with
exposures to legacy claims need to
maintain acceptable underwriting returns
to stand still, especially as investment
returns are unlikely to compensate for
poor underwriting. Companies, such as
the recently incorporated Bermudians,
who do not have these exposures have
some ability to be more competitive but,
on the whole, we anticipate that such
capacity will be more disciplined
in drawing a line at an acceptable
underwriting margin.
Amlin’s exposure to legacy claims
issues is limited, our market position
has grown in significance, and we are
increasingly seen as a market of choice
by brokers and clients. With this we
are excellently placed to benefit from
the current trading environment.
However, we will reduce our exposures
if and when underwriting margins
become questionable.
Risk to future underwriting profitability
We continuously evaluate the threats to
our future underwriting profitability to
minimise or even eliminate their
potential impact on the Group. With
current industry dynamics we have been
mainly focused on the following three
threats: reinsurance security and
debtors; adequacy of US casualty
reserving; and risks arising from the
11 September 2001 terrorist attacks.
As shown in the Financial Review, our
reinsurance receivables continue to
comprise high quality security, for the
most part, and where security has been
downgraded over the past year, we have
been active in collecting due debts.
We consistently attempt to identify
adverse claims trends early to help
ensure that our reserves reflect potential
claims development. US casualty claims
for risks underwritten in the years 1997
to 2000 witnessed unprecedented
development during 2002 and we have
adjusted reserves accordingly. Having
materially reduced our exposure to
US casualty business in late 2000,
the impact of potential future claims
development reduces as the years
become more mature.
We have maintained an extremely close
watch on claims issues arising from the
11 September 2001 terrorist events.
Our estimate of the ultimate loss has
stabilised and we are beginning to
experience claims settlements within
the reserves we have set. There remains
uncertainty as to whether the destruction
of the World Trade Center itself is judged
to be one or two insured occurrences.
We believe the attacks were one
occurrence and have legal guidance
that supports this view. In the event that
the losses were judged to be two
occurrences and two total losses to the
layers we underwrite, we estimate that
the adverse financial impact could be
up to around £22 million for Amlin.
Given our legal advice, and the high
excess layer that we insured, we believe
this outcome to be unlikely.
Outlook
Underwriting conditions remain strong,
even though those classes which
experienced significant increases after
11 September 2001 are showing signs
of having peaked.
Amlin’s growth into the hard market
and financial leverage, together with
the manner in which we earn profitable
premium, should provide strong earnings
momentum over the next several years.
In the longer term, we believe that the
high quality of our underwriting skill
base and our focus on managing the
insurance cycle will help Amlin to deliver
sustained, superior returns.
CHARLES PHILIPPS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
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FEBRUARY 2002
Completion of its 2 for 7 rights issue at
77p per share raising £43.2 million of capital
after expenses.
APRIL 2002
25 senior underwriters invited to join the Capital
Builder Plan, the Group’s long term incentive
plan for underwriters. This plan aligns
shareholder and underwriter interests by
rewarding above target 5 year returns by class of
business over 5 underwriting years of account.
JUNE 2002
Amlin announced plans to raise a further
£80 million through a placing and open offer
of shares at 81p per share.
AUGUST 2002
Heavy rain and subsequent floods devastated
areas of Central Europe. Total insured losses are
estimated at $2.5 billion, of which Amlin’s share
is estimated at £8.6 million.
AUGUST 2002
Amlin launched recommended offer for
remaining 28% of Syndicate 2001 capacity.
The offer was successfully completed in
November 2002.
SEPTEMBER 2002
Lloyd’s EGM approved the proposals of the
Chairman’s Strategy Group. Tighter management
of bottom quartile businesses expected to
strengthen Lloyd’s brand.
SEPTEMBER 2002
Amlin entered FTSE 250 index. Amlin
announced return to profit for six months
ended 30 June 2002.
NOVEMBER 2002
Debt and letter of credit facilities increased to
£151 million to help support growth in owned
capacity to £862 million for 2003.
JANUARY 2003
Divisional underwriter of Amlin Aviation,
Rod Dampier, appointed Chairman of Lloyd’s
Aviation Underwriters’ Association.
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