"Strong financial controls in place across the Group"
Kevin Thompson, Finance Director
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Financial performance |
At £48.3 million, profit before taxation and goodwill amortisation was 3% (£1.4million) below last year's
record on similar turnover. The Group continues to operate at a high rate of profitability with return on sales at
18%, having exceeded a figure of 17% for 10 consecutive years.
Costs continue to be well managed with materials purchase cost being driven down, thereby maintaining gross margin
levels, despite sales price pressure in some markets. The overhead cost base has been reduced through the year, a
pattern accelerated in the second half, so that Group headcount finished the year 9% below March 2001. As a result
of changes to the cost base, approximately £1.5 million of reorganisation costs were incurred and have been
charged against operating profit.
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Cash flow and returns |
Good cash generation and consistently high returns were a feature of this year as in previous years. Free cash flow
(the cash left over from our operating activities and interest but after funding capital expenditure, working capital
and tax) was £33 million, equalling the record achieved last year. We finished the year with net cash in excess
of £30million. This strong cash generation will finance a dividend increase of 15%, giving a total distribution
to shareholders of more than £19 million for the year.
Return on capital employed is an excellent performance measure for the Group. It combines profitability (return on
sales) with efficiency (asset turns). The Group's return on capital employed was over 40% for the nineteenth consecutive
year. If we exclude the high levels of cash (on which we earn a lower return) from the calculation, the return is
an exceptional 55%.
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Taxation |
The effective rate of tax on profit before goodwill amortisation was 31.5%. Going forward, we expect the effective
tax rate to be slightly higher as we increasingly earn profits in higher tax jurisdictions.
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Accounting standards |
Three new Accounting Standards have become applicable in these accounts.
FRS 17 (Retirement Benefits) requires extra disclosure. When FRS 17 is implemented in full in 2004 the effect on
profit is not expected to be material. Under FRS 17 the Group's defined benefit pension schemes had an aggregate
deficit of £9 million net of tax at the end of March 2002. This is primarily the result of the decline in interest
rates and the fall in the world stock markets, as well as the relatively prudent assumptions of FRS 17. To protect
the Group against future volatility in pension costs, the defined benefit schemes will shortly be closed to new members
and a defined contribution scheme established.
FRS 18 (Accounting Policies) required no adjustment to the Group accounts.
FRS 19 (Deferred Tax) required full rather than partial provision for deferred tax and caused an increase in the
effective tax rate. A deferred tax provision of £4 million is now included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet,
also as a result of the new Accounting Standard. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly.
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Financial risk |
We believe that it is vital for strong financial controls to be in place across the Group and for a
culture of openness, honesty and accountability to exist within our highly autonomous structure. High quality finance
executives resident in each operating company oversee best practice. We do not use complex derivative financial instruments
nor complex tax planning schemes. Our balance sheet is strong with no net debt or off balance sheet financing arrangements.
This straightforward approach, together with our intensive management, protects assets, controls liabilities and provides
future opportunity. |
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Value creation |
Through product and process improvements, tight management of costs and the continuing strength of the
balance sheet, the Group remains in very good shape. We focus consistently on stable safety-related world markets and
the creation of value. The evidence for this is apparent in the cash generated and the excellent returns earned year
after year. |