*
*
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE / CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORTS

Board corporate governance statement

Purpose
Corporate governance is the framework of business principles, structures and controls within which the Group, its management, directors and shareholders operate. Its aim is to ensure:
  • accountability;
  • transparency of responsibility;
  • the appropriate management of conflicts of interest; and
  • effective relationships between the Company’s stakeholders, especially its Board, other decision makers (such as Committees) and shareholders.
all of which support the Company’s underlying purpose of creating shareholder value.


This report sets out the practical elements of the Company’s corporate governance policies and practices. It is followed by separate reports from the Nomination and Audit Committees and by the Directors’ remuneration report.

Commitment and basis of reporting
The Company is committed to high standards of corporate governance, including to the principles contained in the revised Combined Code on Corporate Governance which is appended to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority (the Combined Code or Code). The Code, which was published in July 2003, applied formally to the Company for the first time from 1 January 2004.

This report, together with the Director’s remuneration report, describes how the Company applied the Main and Supporting Principles of the Combined Code during the year and, in the section entitled ‘Summary of Combined Code compliance’ below, highlights the one provision with which the Company is not yet fully compliant.

Role and responsibilities of the Board, its committees and the Company Secretary
The schedule of matters reserved to the Board for its own and its committees’ decisions provides that the Board’s primary obligation is to lead and control the Company and its business, with exclusive decision making powers over such matters as: overall strategy and resources; investment strategy; remuneration policies; accounting policies; and capital expenditure, acquisitions and debt facilities over certain thresholds. Matters reserved to the Board also include certain key Group policies, appointments and categories of public announcements. The detailed implementation of all these matters, and day-to-day business, are left to management, which reports formally to the Board at least quarterly on underwriting, financial and other operational matters and objectives. The current schedule of matters reserved to the Board is available in the ‘Corporate Governance’ section of ‘Investor Relations’ on the Company’s website or from the Company Secretary on request.

The Board is supplied in a timely manner with the appropriate information to enable it to discharge its duties, including providing constructive challenge to, and scrutiny of, management. Further information is obtained by the Board from the executive directors and other relevant senior executives as the Board, particularly its nonexecutive members, considers appropriate. Procedures are in place for directors to take independent professional advice, when necessary, at the Company’s expense.

There is a division of responsibilities on the Board between the Chairman, who is responsible for leading and running the Board and related matters such as Board induction and evaluation, and the Group Chief Executive, who has executive responsibility for running the Group’s business. A statement detailing this division of responsibilities, which includes provision for the Chairman’s role in shareholder relations and in ensuring constructive relations between executive and non-executive directors, was in place throughout the year. The Deputy Chairman, Lord Stewartby, is the senior independent director and is designated as an appropriate director to whom shareholders’ concerns may be conveyed if contact through the normal channels of Chairman, Chief Executive or Finance Director has failed to resolve them or is inappropriate.

Key parts of the duties of the Board, notably with regard to Board appointments, controls, risk management and remuneration-related matters, are carried out through or on the recommendation of the Board’s Nomination, Audit and Remuneration Committees. The majority of the members of the Nomination Committee and all the members of the other two committees are independent non-executive directors. The terms of reference of each of these committees, as well as a statement of the relationship between the Company and its remuneration advisers, are also available in the ‘Corporate Governance’ section of ‘Investor Relations’ on the Company’s website or from the Company Secretary on request. Further details of the membership and activities of each of the Board’s Nomination and Audit Committees are contained in their separate corporate governance reports. Similar details of the Remuneration Committee are contained in the Directors’ remuneration report.

The Board is supported by the Company Secretary who, under the direction of the Chairman, helps to ensure good communication and information flows within the Board, including between executive and non-executive directors and between the Board and its committees (to all of which either he or his deputy acts as Secretary). He is also, with the Chairman, a guardian of all Board procedural matters, regularly advises the Board on governance matters and facilitates the Board updating and induction work outlined below.

The non-executive directors also met on a number of occasions during the year without executive directors or other executive management present, including at least once without the Chairman. The Chairman chairs full non-executive meetings and the senior independent director chairs meetings when the Chairman is not present.

Board meetings
The Board meets on a regular basis, holding six main pre-scheduled Board meetings in 2004 (2003: seven) plus a planning and strategy day (2003: one). In addition three single item Board meetings were held at shorter than usual notice (2003: one). The attendance record during the year of each director at the six main Board meetings was as follows:

Board meeting attendance 2004

Committee member Number of meetings
whilst a director
Number of meetings
attended

N J C Buchanan 4 4
B D Carpenter 6 6
R A Hextall 6 6
A W Holt 6 6
R S Joslin 6 6
K T Kemp 6 5
J M Kennedy 3 2
R W Mylvaganam 6 5
C E L Philipps 6 6
J R Sanders 3 2
J L Stace 3 2
Lord Stewartby 6 6
R J Taylor 6 6

Average % attendance 93%


In addition, all ten directors serving in November 2004 attended the planning and strategy day referred to above. The three formal one-item meetings, of which all directors received notice and the opportunity to comment on the proposed business, were attended by six, two and two directors respectively.

Board terms of appointment, membership and time commitments
The Articles of Association of the Company provide that, following a director’s election by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting immediately following his or her initial appointment by the Board, no director may serve in office in excess of three years before being required to submit himself or herself to shareholders for re-election. Details of the procedures whereby appointments and re-appointments to the Board are considered on a formal, rigorous and transparent manner, on merit and against objective criteria, are set out in the Report from the Nomination Committee.

At the start of the year the Board comprised: the Chairman, seven other non-executive directors (of whom, from January 2004, five were classified as independent and two not) and four executive directors. On 22 March 2004 a new independent non-executive director, Mr Nigel Buchanan, was appointed to the Board and at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 19 May 2004 three non-executives, Messrs Kennedy (independent), Sanders (independent) and Stace (non-independent), retired. There were no other changes in the Board during or since the year and thus from 19 May 2004 to date the Board has comprised: the Chairman, five other non-executive directors (of whom four are independent) and four executive directors. Biographical details of all the current directors are included in the 'Board' section of this report.

The Board continues to satisfy itself that the Chairman has sufficient time available to devote to his duties as non-executive Chairman of Amlin. He entered into a minimum time commitment to Amlin from 2004 onwards of 75 days per annum. Each of the other nonexecutive directors has also made the following minimum annual time commitments in respect of their periods of service from 1 January 2004 onwards:


Deputy Chairman, Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Remuneration and Nomination Committees (Lord Stewartby):

35 days

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee and a member of the Audit Committee (until May 2004, Mr Kennedy; thereafter, Mr Mylvaganam, who is also a member of the Nomination Committee):

30 days

Other non-executive directors (plus an extra five days if a member of both the Audit and Remuneration Committees): 20 days


Further details of the terms of appointment of both the non-executive and executive directors are set out in the Directors’ remuneration report, which refers to executive service contracts and non-executive letters of appointment, copies of both of which are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office.

Board independence
The non-executive Chairman was independent, in terms of the new Combined Code, on his appointment in 1998.

Apart from Mr Kemp, from late January 2004 onwards, and Mr Stace, who served as a non-executive for five months from his retirement from executive office until leaving the Board in May 2004, all the nonexecutive directors serving during or since the year were determined by the Board as being independent in character and judgement with (in the words of the Combined Code) ‘no relationships or circumstances which are likely to affect, or could appear to affect, the director’s judgement’.

Until 31 December 2002 Mr Joslin was Vice Chairman of State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (State Farm), which is a 9.8% shareholder in the Company and until November 2004 provided material Letter of Credit facilities to the Group (on commercial terms). As stated in last year’s Annual Report, with effect from 1 January 2004, Mr Joslin has been classified as independent, notwithstanding provision A.3.1 of the Code which suggests that a three year period should elapse following such relationship. The Board continues to consider that an exception to this provision is justified as neither State Farm nor the Board consider him as any form of conduit of information between them, he has no continuing personal interests in State Farm and, most importantly, his previous directorship of State Farm does not, in practice, affect his independent judgement as an Amlin director.

Lord Stewartby reached his ninth anniversary as a director of the Company in October 2004. Notwithstanding provision A.3.1 of the Code regarding length of service, the Board continues to classify him as independent, bearing in mind that the merger of the Company with Murray Lawrence in 1998 so transformed the size and scope of the Company’s business as to render the earlier service of questionable relevance. The Board is also mindful of the need to maintain sufficient continuity on its Board and on important Board committees, such as the Audit Committee, where specific longer term experience of a Lloyd’s underwriting group are particularly valuable. The Board has resolved that Lord Stewartby remains robustly independent in character and judgement, has no relationships that are relevant to such independence and that his circumstances are not such as to require that his independent status should be altered.

Messrs Kennedy and Sanders, who both left the Board in May 2004, had also by that time both served on the Board for more than nine years. As outlined in last year’s corporate governance statement, for similar reasons to those now applying to Lord Stewartby the Board continued to classify each of them as independent throughout their periods of service.

From June 2002 to September 2004 Mr Kemp was temporarily Chief Financial Officer of Montpelier Re Holdings Limited (Montpelier), with which the Group’s managed syndicate already had a qualifying quota share arrangement (on commercial terms) prior to his appointment to that position. The Board considered that this should not alter his independent status. However, for commercial reasons the syndicate entered into more substantive reinsurance arrangements with Montpelier from January 2004 (again on commercial terms). Although Mr Kemp was not involved in the negotiation of these arrangements, the Board considered that the business relationship between Amlin and Montpelier, of which Mr Kemp presently remains a non-executive director, had become sufficiently material that it was no longer appropriate for Mr Kemp to be classified as independent.

Mr Kemp’s re-classification meant that, instead of at least half the Board being independent non-executive directors throughout the year as had been envisaged, for most of the year such independents (excluding the Chairman) comprised less than half the Board. Nonetheless the Board believes that the continuing value of Mr Kemp to the Board outweighs this consideration and thus, although he left the Remuneration Committee in January 2004, he has remained on the Board.

Directors’ re-elections
The present three year terms of office of Messrs Taylor, Joslin, Kemp and Mylvaganam, and Lord Stewartby, all expire at the forthcoming AGM on 18 May 2005. The Board has accepted the recommendations of the Nomination Committee that they each be nominated for reelection. In view of his length of service, Lord Stewartby is to be proposed for a term of office of one year only. The other candidates are to be proposed for re-election for the usual three year terms.

Board information and professional development
In addition to information about the Company, all directors are provided with written materials on their responsibilities as directors of a public company and on other relevant regulatory, legal, accounting and insurance industry matters, including through web access to a directors’ update service provided by the Company’s lawyers, Linklaters. Update sessions on technical and/or industry matters are included regularly as part of Board meetings and, in addition, the Company encourages, facilitates and monitors other professional development for both executive and non-executive directors as is required for their particular roles and responsibilities. The Company maintains a model director induction programme, which is tailored to suit the needs of any new director joining the Board. The director who joined the Board during the year, Mr Buchanan, undertook the programme.

Board evaluation
During the year the Board formally evaluated the performance of the Board as a whole, its Committees and each director. The evaluations were initiated by comprehensive questionnaires completed by each director giving his assessment of both collective and individual performances, including self-evaluation. The results of the evaluation of the Board as a whole were summarised by the Chairman and, at its meeting in January 2005, the Board agreed its conclusions. A similar procedure was adopted by each Board Committee, with the results being reported by each Committee chairman to the Board.

The Chairman also discussed the conclusions on each individual director, including the performances of executive directors in respect of their boardroom as opposed to executive roles, at private meetings with the director concerned. Executive directors’ managerial roles continue to be assessed as part of the Group’s well-established executive Performance Development Review process, in respect of which the Chief Executive’s performance is reviewed by the Chairman.

The Chairman’s own evaluation, which was also initiated with a questionnaire completed by all directors, was conducted by the non-executive directors led by the senior independent non-executive Director. Conclusions were discussed and agreed with the Chairman by the senior non-executive director.

As well as providing useful feedback for all concerned, the results of the evaluations were used when considering nominations for re-election and in non-executive succession planning.

Relations with shareholders
The Company has been committed for many years to a process of continuing dialogue with its shareholders. In addition to usual briefings on financial results, the Company made appropriate contact during the year with institutional investors and their representative bodies, both as issues or developments arose and through a series of lunches between some of the larger shareholders and non-executive directors led by the Chairman with the Chief Executive in attendance.

Shareholder views on the Company are the subject of specific reports at Board meetings at least twice annually. An independently conducted survey of institutional shareholders’ investment criteria, and their perceptions of the Company, its management and its investor communications, first conducted in 2003, was repeated in December 2004 and its results were presented to the Board in January 2005. Further details of investor relations activities are included in the relevant section of the OFR.

Annual General Meeting participation and voting
Shareholders are encouraged to attend the Annual General Meeting, when a presentation on the Group’s progress is made each year. The Company also attaches importance to encouraging a high level of voting participation at its general meetings, receiving proxies representing 65%, 69% and 76% of its shares in issue at its 2002, 2003 and 2004 AGMs respectively. Details of electronic proxy voting, which is being made available for the first time for the 2005 AGM, are included in the AGM circular and Notice of Meeting. For many years the totals of proxy votes on each resolution, including details of any votes withheld (i.e. deliberately abstained), have been announced after each resolution has been dealt with on a show of hands. In 2004 such proxy voting results were also announced through a regulatory news service and on the Company’s website. In the event of a close result as indicated by the proxies held by the chairman of the meeting, it is the Company’s policy that the chairman would call a poll, but this has not yet proved necessary.

Accountability and internal control
The Company has an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing its significant risks. This process has been in place throughout the year and up to the date of approval of the Annual Report. The process and its findings are regularly reviewed by the Audit Committee, which reports on the matter to the Board, and accords with the guidance in the document ‘Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on the Combined Code’ published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales. As discussed in more detail in the ‘Corporate responsibility’ section of the Directors’ report, this process explicitly includes the risks, and opportunities to enhance value, arising from social, environmental and ethical matters. The directors are responsible for the Company’s systems of internal control and in respect of the year ended 31 December 2004 the directors have reviewed the effectiveness of these systems which are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material avoidable loss or misstatement of financial information. They are also designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. Other procedures which may assist the effectiveness of internal controls, such as ‘whistle blowing’ procedures whereby any member of staff may take matters of concern direct to the head of Audit & Compliance or, if appropriate, to the Chairman of the Company or chairman of the Audit Committee, have been put in place and are regularly reviewed.

Where areas for internal control improvements are identified, action is taken. The Board has put in place a management structure with defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority. The Group also operates a financial performance monitoring process involving detailed reporting against budgets and the preparation of longer term projections. In addition there is reporting to the Board in the ordinary course of business on key risk management processes, which are described in more detail in the ‘Risk management’ section of the OFR. The Board receives regular reports from the Audit Committee which reviews the following main processes established by the Company to review the effectiveness of internal control:
  • Regular reporting by each division and central function through an integrated risk management system on the main risks to the achievement of Group objectives and on the nature and effectiveness of the controls and other management processes to manage these risks. Significant risks and the actions taken to manage those risks are regularly reviewed by the Group’s Risk Committee which comprises senior executives and is chaired by the head of Audit & Compliance. The Risk Committee reports to each meeting of the Audit Committee.
  • A self-certification process whereby senior managers report on those parts of the systems for which each of them is responsible.
  • Internal audit and compliance monitoring work carried out by the Group’s Audit & Compliance function, which also provides compliance advice. The head of Audit & Compliance reports to the Group Chief Executive and to the Audit Committee. The Group has established a continuous audit and compliance programme for reviewing and evaluating the internal controls and compliance procedures used in the management of risk.
Going concern
The Board has satisfied itself that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future. The Group financial statements therefore continue to be prepared on a going concern basis.

Summary of Combined Code compliance
During the year ended 31 December 2004 the Company was in compliance with all of the provisions of section 1 (companies) of the Combined Code with the exception of provision A.3.2. For the reasons set out above in ‘Board independence’, at least half the Board, excluding the Chairman, did not throughout the year comprise non-executive directors determined by the Board to be independent. From May 2004 onwards the relevant proportion was four out of nine and from January to March, it was five out of 11. For a short period from March to May, before AGM retirements, the 50% level was attained with six out of 12 directors, excluding the Chairman, being independent.

Following Mr Kemp’s reclassification in January 2004 as nonindependent, the Board considered it more important during the year under review to achieve measured and phased change in its composition, balancing renewal with continuity, than to achieve strict short-term parity between its independent and non-independent members. Nonetheless, the Board expects parity to be achieved through the recruitment of a further independent non-executive director during 2005.

Other than set out in this ‘Summary of Combined Code compliance’ section, the Company has been in full compliance with the Code provisions set out in section 1 (companies) of the Code throughout, and since, the year ended 31 December 2004.

By Order of the Board



C C T Pender Secretary
7 March 2005

Report from the Nomination Committee

Purpose
The Nomination Committee is responsible for recommending Board appointments to the Board, and considering succession planning issues, so that the Board and its Committees comprise directors, both executive and non-executive, with the appropriate balance of experience and qualities to deliver the strategic direction, entrepreneurial leadership, values, standards and framework of controls that the Company needs to deliver its vision.

Membership
The Nomination Committee (the Committee) was chaired throughout the year by the Chairman of the Company, who is non-executive. Its other four members throughout 2004 and in 2005 to date have been three independent non-executive directors, Lord Stewartby, Mr Joslin and Mr Mylvaganam, and the Chief Executive.

Terms of reference
All proposals for appointment, election or re-election to the Board, whether in a non-executive or executive capacity, are considered by the Committee, which makes recommendations to the Board. Renomination of directors to the relevant Annual General Meeting is considered on a case by case basis before recommendations are made. The Committee’s terms of reference include responsibility for keeping under review and advising the Board on such areas as the Board’s structure and composition, the leadership required to ensure the continued competitiveness of the Company, succession planning and committee appointments. No director may participate in any decision regarding his or her own position. The terms of reference are available in the ‘Corporate Governance’ section of ‘Investor Relations’ on the Company’s website or from the Company Secretary on request.

Meetings
The Committee meets as frequently as is required to fulfil its duties. When there are not specific recommendations or decisions to be made, the Chairman consults members of the Committee between meetings. The Committee met once during 2004.

Nomination Committee attendance 2004

Committee member Number of meetings
when a Committee member
Number of meetings
attended

R S Joslin 1 1
R W Mylvaganam 1 1
C E L Philipps 1 1
Lord Stewartby 1 1
R J Taylor 1 1

Average % attendance 100%

The Committee also met shortly after the year end in January 2005.

Activities
During the year the Committee recommended to the Board the appointment of a new independent non-executive director. The Committee had agreed a specification in late 2003, which included the requirement for someone with relevant, recent financial experience to join the Audit Committee, on the basis of which its appointed external search consultants presented a long list, and then a short list, from which Mr Nigel Buchanan was chosen to be recommended to the Board. The Committee also recommended his nomination to the AGM, which took place around two months later, for election by shareholders.

On the Chief Executive’s retirement as a director by rotation, the Committee also considered and recommended his re-nomination at the 2004 AGM. The Committee also recommended to the Board changes in committee appointments including a new chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Succession planning continued to be kept under review, including the potential recruitment in 2005 of a further independent non-executive director, the specification for whom was agreed and delivered to the search consultants in January 2005.

As mentioned in the Board corporate governance statement, the Committee considered in early 2005 the renomination of existing directors at the 2005 AGM, taking account of related succession planning issues and of the Board and individual director evaluations which took place late in late 2004.

In the latter part of the year a self-evaluation was conducted by the Committee of its own composition, procedures, contribution and effectiveness, the conclusions of which were agreed at its meeting in January 2005.

By Order of the Board, on the recommendation of its Nomination Committee



C C T Pender Secretary
7 March 2005

Report from the Audit Committee

Purpose
The Audit Committee concentrates on the reporting, control and compliance aspects of the directors’ and the Group’s responsibilities, providing independent monitoring, guidance and challenge to executive management in these areas. Its aim is to ensure that the highest possible standards of corporate reporting, controls and compliance are achieved, in the belief that excellence in these areas enhances the effectiveness, and reduces the risks, of the business.

Membership
The membership of the Audit Committee (the Committee) during the year, and up to the date of this report, has been as follows:

Audit Committee members 2004 Dates

N J C Buchanan 22 March 2004 to date
R S Joslin 1 January 2004 to date
R W Mylvaganam Prior to 2004 to date
J M Kennedy Until 19 May 2004
J R Sanders Until 19 May 2004
Lord Stewartby Prior to 2004 to date

Lord Stewartby served as chairman of the Committee throughout the year. All of the members of the Committee were at all times classified by the Board as independent. Throughout the year there was at least one member with recent and relevant financial experience, including Mr Joslin from 1 January and Mr Buchanan from 22 March.

The Chairman of the Company, the Group Chief Executive, the Finance Director and the head of Audit & Compliance usually attend the Committee’s meetings. At least once a year the Committee meets, both on its own and with the external auditors, without any executive management present.

Terms of reference
The Committee’s terms of reference enable it to take an independent view of the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting policies and practices. It also considers the appointment and fees (both audit and non-audit) of the external auditors, who have unrestricted access to it, and monitors the Group’s compliance, internal control and risk management procedures. The Committee’s terms of reference, which take full account of the Smith Report on the role of audit committees, are available in the ‘Corporate Governance’ section of ‘Investor Relations’ on the Company’s website or from the Company Secretary on request.

Meetings
The Committee meets a minimum of four times a year. It met four times during 2004, when attendance by committee members was as follows:

Audit Committee attendance 2004

Committee member Number of meetings
when a Committee member
Number of meetings
attended

N J C Buchanan 3 3
R S Joslin 4 4
R W Mylvaganam 4 3
J M Kennedy 1 0
J R Sanders 1 1
Lord Stewartby 4 4

Average % attendance 88%

Activities
In addition to reviewing accounting policies, the Company’s interim and preliminary results statements and its Annual Report, the Committee reviewed and reported to the Board on: the managed syndicate’s Annual Report; the external auditors’ engagement and service plan; the plans, and work undertaken during the year, of the Group’s Audit & Compliance Department; the external auditors’ independence and the extent and reasons for them providing non-audit services (a breakdown of the fees for which is set out in note 10 to the Accounts); the arrangements for, and potential effects of, the Group’s change to International Financial Reporting Standards; the Group’s ‘whistle blowing’ procedures; and other related matters. Reports were received from the external auditors in respect of each set of financial statements, highlighting the material judgemental areas, which were then discussed by the Committee with executive management and the auditors at the relevant Committee meeting.

Procedures were operated throughout the year for the approval of any appointments of the external auditors (or its associated entities) to provide non-audit services.

Details of the Committee’s role regarding internal control issues are set out in the ‘Accountability and internal control’ section of the Board corporate governance statement.

The Committee also monitored the Group’s compliance with Lloyd’s, Financial Services Authority and other regulatory requirements and recommendations. Reports to the Committee from the Group’s Audit & Compliance department included summaries of the findings of internal audit reports, enabling members of the Committee to question the head of Audit & Compliance on such reports and to monitor the measures taken by management to respond to issues raised.

During the year the Committee was updated on technical accounting developments both by the external auditors and by the Group Finance Director, and a self-evaluation of its composition, procedures, contribution and effectiveness was conducted by the Committee and reported to the Board.

By Order of the Board, on the recommendation of its Audit Committee



C C T Pender Secretary
7 March 2005



COPYRIGHT AMLIN2005



Back to top  Print