NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED



4. COST OF SALES AND NET OPERATING EXPENSES 1999 1998
£m £m

Cost of sales 3,260.3 1,809.1

Cost of sales is after an exceptional credit of £23.7m (1998 £70.3m) comprising the refund of previously overpaid VAT in the UK Home Shopping Division.
1999 1998
(restated)
(note 1)
£m £m

Net operating expenses comprise:
 
Distribution costs 797.5 650.8
Administrative expenses (including amortisation of goodwill £72.6m (1998 Nil)) 870.8 349.8

1,668.3 1,000.6

Net operating expenses include £516.2m (1998 Nil) in respect of the Argos acquisition comprising distribution costs £262.6m and administrative expenses £253.6m, including amortisation of goodwill £72.0m.

5. GROUP RESULTS FOR THE YEAR 1999 1998
£m £m

Profit before amortisation of goodwill, exceptional items and taxation 513.6 555.1
Amortisation of goodwill (72.6)
Net loss on termination of businesses (14.3) (1.7)
VAT refunds 23.7 70.3

Profit before taxation 450.4 623.7

Profit before taxation for the year to 31 March 1999 includes an exceptional charge of £14.3m in respect of the closure of Argos Holland. In addition, there was an exceptional credit within cost of sales of £23.7m relating to VAT refunds in the UK Home Shopping Division.

The exceptional cost of £1.7m in the year to 31 March 1998 relates to the Canadian businesses, comprising a gain of £17.1m on the sale of Superior Acceptance Corporation and a loss of £18.8m on the closure of the Group's Canadian retail company. In addition, there was an exceptional credit within cost of sale of £70.3m realting to VAT refunds in the UK Home Shopping Division.


6. NET INTEREST (EXPENSE)/INCOME 1999 1998
£m £m

Interest income:
Listed investments 0.1
Bank deposits and other 39.2 69.9
Group share of interest income of associated undertakings 0.5

39.7 70.0

Interest expense:
Bank loans and overdrafts (143.1) (30.9)
Finance leases (4.0) (30.9)
Group share of interest expense of joint venture (19.5) (6.7)
Group share of interest expense of associated undertakings (0.4)

(167.0) (43.5)

Net interest (expense)/income (127.3) 26.5


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