|
|
|
|
Status and shareholder approval of report
This report has been prepared in accordance
with the Directors’ Remuneration Report
Regulations 2002. As required by those
regulations, the sections entitled
‘Remuneration received’, ‘Executive directors’
pensions’, ‘Details of share option schemes’
and ‘Executive directors’ share options’ have
been audited by Deloitte & Touche. The
remainder of this report is unaudited.
The Notice of Annual General Meeting of
the Company, to be held at noon on Thursday
22 May 2003, which is being delivered
to shareholders with this Annual Report,
contains notice of the intention of the
directors to move an ordinary resolution at
that meeting approving this report for the year
ended 31 December 2002.
The Remuneration Committee, its advisers
and terms of reference
The Remuneration Committee (‘the
Committee’) comprises four non-executive
directors: Mr Kennedy (the Committee’s
Chairman), Mr Kemp, Mr Sanders and
Mr Taylor. A fifth non-executive director,
Mr Mylvaganam, was also a member of the
Committee until September 2001 during
which time certain matters affecting
remuneration in respect of 2002
were considered.
The Committee has appointed New Bridge
Street Consultants (‘NBS’) to advise it
generally on senior remuneration policy. In
particular, NBS has advised the Committee
since 1999 regarding its policies on the
grants of executive share options and, since
its introduction in 2001, on the design and
implementation of a long term incentive
plan for underwriters, the Capital Builder
Plan. NBS also advises the Human
Resources department and the Group Chief
Executive on other remuneration matters
which may not be within the direct purview
of the Committee; and advises the Board
as a whole on matters relating to the
remuneration and terms of appointment
of non-executive directors of the Company.
Two firms of lawyers, Linklaters and Dechert,
advise the Committee from time to time on
specific matters. Such firms have not been
appointed directly by the Committee as
their work is usually a by-product of their
appointments as solicitors to companies
in the Group on a wide range of matters.
The Committee is assisted by the Group’s
head of Human Resources and by advice
and recommendations from the Group Chief
Executive, who usually attends its meetings
other than when items specific to himself are
being considered. The Company Secretary
acts as secretary to the Committee and
advises it on certain specialist matters such
as aspects of share options.
The Committee’s terms of reference are
to determine the terms and conditions of
employment of each executive director of the
Company and the remuneration of certain
other senior employees, and to recommend
to the Board the policies of the Group in
relation to senior executive remuneration
generally. The Committee seeks to act in
accordance with the Principles of Good
Governance and Code of Best Practice (the
‘Combined Code’). Details of the Group’s
compliance with the Combined Code,
including the position regarding the
independence of members of the
Committee and the timing of a review of
the Committee’s terms of reference in the
light of the Higgs Report on the role and
effectiveness of non-executive directors, are
contained in the Statement on Corporate
Governance.
Remuneration policies
Overall remuneration levels
The Group’s policy is to offer appropriate
remuneration packages to attract, retain and
motivate directors and other Group
employees having the experience and quality
required by the Group. In determining such
remuneration, the Group has regard to the
performance of the individual in the role and
to remuneration statistics for the non-life
insurance sector in which the Group operates
and, where applicable for certain roles,
wider remuneration statistics. A formal job
evaluation process was undertaken during
2002 which is being used in the annual
salary review as at April 2003. Certain
aspects of remuneration are influenced
by the Lloyd’s sector in which the Group
operates and competes for staff. Lloyd’s
managing agencies tend to relate a
significant proportion of potential rewards,
particularly those of underwriters, to the
profitability of the relevant underwriting unit.
Within that context, the Group aims to
structure remuneration to encourage superior
performance rather than merely average
performance. There are no remuneration
factors specific to the Group beyond those
relating to its sector.
Structure of directors’ and employees’
remuneration
Remuneration of the executive directors and
other senior employees consists of three
principal elements: (1) base salary, benefits
and pensions; (2) shorter term performance
rewards; and (3) longer term performance
rewards. A significant proportion of executive
directors’ and senior employees’ remuneration
is performance related. Except where stated
below, no significant changes to remuneration
policy or structure are currently planned.
Base salary, benefits and pensions
In addition to base salary, executive directors
and other employees are generally entitled
to private health insurance, cover for death
in service and disability, and membership of
a pension scheme. Senior staff, including
executive directors, also receive a car
allowance. Company cars, other than those
required for frequent business use, have now
been fully replaced by car allowances.
The Company pays a percentage of base
salary into either a Group occupational or
personal pension plan. Executive directors
participate in the relevant group pension
plans on the same basis as other senior
employees who are not directors, with the
exception of Mr Stace whose pension
arrangements from prior to the acquisition
by the Group of his own company have been
maintained. In all cases, pensionable salary
is base salary only and the arrangements
include dependants’ pensions and death
in service cover. The Group plans are either
on a defined contribution or defined benefit
basis. The Group’s policy is not to enter into
new defined benefit pension commitments
and thus the relevant sections of all of
such schemes have been closed to new
entrants since 1998. In respect of defined
contributions, the Group contributes a
percentage of base salary depending on
seniority, age and the percentage of salary
(if any) that the employee chooses to
contribute. In respect of those still with
defined benefits, the Group contributes at
a rate which varies according to actuarial
advice in order to achieve the required level
of pension in relation to final salary and years
of service. All but one closed scheme, in
which no current director participates, involve
an element of employee contribution.
In the case of those higher paid employees,
including directors, in respect of whom
the Group is unable to contribute the full
operative percentages of base salary into the
relevant group pension scheme as a result of
the Inland Revenue earnings cap, the Group
makes extra contributions through a Funded
Unapproved Retirement Benefit Scheme set
up for each such employee.
Shorter term performance rewards:
annual bonus scheme for non-underwriting
directors and employees
The Group’s shorter term performance
incentives consist, in the case of those
executive directors and other employees who
are not part of an underwriting division, of a
Group Bonus Scheme, which was introduced
in its present form from 2002. The bonus
payments for 2002 to Messrs Hextall and
Philipps reported below are pursuant to
this scheme. The section of the scheme
applicable to these executive directors and
other participating senior employees
is designed to reward and incentivise them
against a mixture of business performance,
measured as return on equity during the
Group’s accounting period, and the
individual’s performance against agreed
and stretching personal objectives. The
mix of business and individual bonus
elements varies by seniority, with 70% of
the potential target reward at the most senior
level, including participating executive
directors, being rewarded on Group business
performance and 30% on personal
performance. The total on-target and
maximum bonus levels also vary by seniority,
up to a maximum of 100% of base salary
for participating executive directors.
The scheme does not apply to anyone
with an agreed leaving date. The position
regarding Mr Stace’s service contract is
set out in ‘Executive directors’ service
contracts’ below, from which it follows that
he does not participate in the scheme.
Shorter term performance rewards:
profit share for underwriters
Shorter term incentives for those directly
engaged in underwriting (whether or not they
are executive directors of Amlin plc) consist
principally of a profit share relating to
syndicate profits in respect of each year of
account. The current executive directors who
participate in this are Messrs Carpenter and
Holt. The proportion of syndicate profit paid
in respect of the 2000 year of account,
which closed on 31 December 2002 and
in respect of which payments are therefore
included later in this report, was 4.5%,
applied on a divisional basis.
For the 2001 and subsequent years of
account, the profit share scheme divides
rewards between those related to the
performance of the relevant participant’s
division (Amlin Aviation, Amlin Insurance
Services, Coles or Harvey Bowring) and those
related to the performance of the whole of
the Group’s merged managed syndicate
(Syndicate 2001). Rewards are also divided
between those which are calculated purely as
a percentage of underwriting profit and those
relating to the achievement of goals and/or
service standards. The maximum percentage
of each division’s syndicate profits which
may be paid out under the scheme is
approximately 5.0% of a Lloyd’s year
of account’s profit unless the division is
determined by the Committee as having
achieved a Lloyd’s top quartile result for
its sector in which case a slightly higher
percentage may apply.
Profit share payments are calculated in
respect of any particular year of account
when it closes after three years and the total
payment is, from the 2000 year of account
onwards, made in one tranche immediately
following closure of the year of account.
Payments for earlier years of account had
been phased over three years and thus the
payments shown in this report for Messrs
Carpenter and Holt comprise, if applicable,
the second and final installments in relation
to the 1999 and 1998 years of account
respectively plus the whole of the reward
in respect of the 2000 year of account.
Whilst the precise structure of the syndicate
profit share scheme may vary from year to
year, the underlying policy is to reward those
directly involved in underwriting, on a year of
account basis, according to the performance
of both their own division and the syndicate
as a whole.
Longer term performance rewards:
share options
Longer term rewards, which apply to
executive directors and other senior
employees only, are provided through
executive share option schemes. The senior
underwriters, including executive directors
who are underwriters, who participate in
the Capital Builder Plan described below
may also be granted options, but the
Committee’s policy is to grant options to
such underwriters over fewer shares than
would be the case if they did not participate
in the Capital Builder Plan.
Any grant of executive share options is at
the discretion of the Committee. Generally
a grant of options is made each year within
a week or two of the preliminary results
announcement. At the most senior level, the
present policy is that grants are made each
year, subject to applicable overall limits,
over shares valued at up to around one times
salary. At less senior levels, annual grants
are over shares representing lesser multiples
of salary. This general pattern is likely to be
followed in 2003.
All grants under the currently operated
schemes are subject to performance
conditions which are set by the Committee.
Details of these are set out in the section
entitled ‘Details of share option schemes’
below and have varied from grant to grant,
but the intent is to ensure that options
may not be exercised (except in special
circumstances such as redundancy) unless
the performance of the Company has
exceeded that of comparable companies and,
in addition, the Company has returned a
satisfactory overall financial performance. No
significant change to performance conditions
is anticipated in respect of the 2003 grant.
Longer term performance rewards:
Capital Builder Long Term Incentive Plan
At the 2001 Annual General Meeting,
shareholders approved the adoption of a
new long term incentive scheme for senior
underwriters, the Amlin Capital Builder Long
Term Incentive Plan (‘Capital Builder Plan’
or ‘Plan’), to reward them for exceeding
long term target underwriting returns. This
additional long term performance reward is
intended to balance the shorter term profit
share arrangements for underwriters
described above.
The basis of the Plan is that participants will
benefit to the extent that, in their particular
class of business (or, in some cases, a blend of
classes of business), target returns on capital
are exceeded over a specified performance
period, which is usually five years. Participants
will share, at a class of business level, in
up to 6% of the underwriting profits (net
premiums less net claims, reinsurance costs
and short term profit share) which are in
excess of the relevant target return over the
duration of the performance period. Up to
around a further 4% of such excess profits
may be allocated at a divisional or whole
syndicate level to the heads of each
underwriting division. Underwriting profits
under the Plan are based on the pro rata
proportion of Syndicate 2001’s capacity which
is owned by the Group in each relevant year of
account. Rewards under the Plan may be paid,
at the Company’s discretion, in either cash or
shares in three annual tranches following the
end of the performance period.
The first five year measurement period under
the Plan began on 1 January 2001 and, other
than possibly for new joiners or promotions,
it is not anticipated that further participations
will be offered until this five year period has
expired. Benchmarks for each relevant class
of business have been set for the first
measurement period which, on an aggregated
basis and after allowing for estimated expenses
and syndicate investment income but before
tax, are estimated to correspond to an overall
benchmark return on allocated capital of
at least 15% per annum over a full
insurance cycle.
The only change made to the Plan rules
during 2002 was to allow participants who
reach their normal retirement age during a
five year measurement period to be rewarded
based on the average rate of return over a
shorter period ending on their retirement.
The Committee believes that the Plan will
act as a significant reward, retention and
recruitment tool for those underwriters
who are likely to be most significant in
determining the Group’s future underwriting
profitability and development. A total of 25
underwriters were invited in April 2002 to be
the first participants in the Plan. Details of
the participations by the two underwriters
who are directors of the Company, Messrs
Carpenter and Holt, including an estimate
of their rewards in respect of the 2001 and
2002 years of account, are set out later
in this report.
Service agreements and their termination
The general policy of the Group is not to
offer service agreements with notice periods
in excess of six months, except in the case
of executive directors of the Company and
the most senior level of management when
up to a twelve month period of notice may
be offered. All of the current executive
directors of the Company have contracts
requiring twelve months’ notice of
termination on either side. The Company
is mindful of the need to balance the
contractual advantages to the Group in some
circumstances of longer periods of notice
against the potential cost arising from such
contracts in the event of termination of
employment at the Group’s initiative.
In the event of early termination by the Group,
employees, including executive directors, are
treated fairly and, whilst recognising that each
case is different, the Group seeks to reduce,
where practicable, the compensation payable
by taking account of the duty of the employee
to mitigate his or her loss.
Details of each director’s service contract
are set out in the section entitled ‘Executive
directors’ service contracts’ below.
Outside appointments
The Company allows executive directors and
other appropriate senior employees to accept
outside non-executive appointments, subject
to permission being obtained in each case
and to acceptable procedures for managing
any potential conflicts of interest,
recognising that such appointments can be
in both the Company’s and the wider public
interest. Except in the case of those with
other than full time employment contracts,
fees from such appointments would generally
be payable to the Company rather than
retained by the executive concerned.
Table 1: Directors' remuneration received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive directors’ salary cpayments £000 |
|
|
Non– executive directors’ fees £000 |
|
|
Bonuses and/or profit share £000 |
|
|
Benefits in kind/ allowances £000 |
|
|
Total year to 31 Dec 2002 £000 |
|
|
Total year to 31 Dec 2001 £000 |
|
|
B D Carpenter |
|
179.5 |
|
|
– |
|
|
362.3 |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
555.9 |
|
|
239.0 |
|
R A Hextall |
|
153.0 |
|
|
– |
|
|
119.5 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
286.7 |
|
|
199.3 |
|
A W Holt |
|
236.0 |
|
|
– |
|
|
102.9 |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
353.9 |
|
|
385.4 |
|
K T Kemp |
|
– |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
27.5 |
|
J M Kennedy |
|
– |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
33.0 |
|
R W Mylvaganam |
|
– |
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
42.5 |
|
C E L Philipps |
|
241.9 |
|
|
– |
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
456.0 |
|
|
332.5 |
|
J R Sanders |
|
– |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
27.5 |
|
J L Stace |
|
181.1 |
|
|
– |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
251.2 |
|
|
227.9 |
|
Lord Stewartby |
|
– |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
46.0 |
|
R J Taylor |
|
– |
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
85.0 |
|
R S Joslin (2001 comparative was in respect of four months) |
|
– |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
991.5 |
|
|
307.0 |
|
|
840.2 |
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
2,210.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Executive directors’ service contracts
The dates of the current service or
employment contracts with the Company
(and/or a wholly owned subsidiary) of each
executive director during the year, all of whom
served throughout the year, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Date of current service or employment contract |
|
B D Carpenter |
|
17 February 1997 |
R A Hextall |
|
26 November 1999 |
A W Holt |
|
11 December 2001 |
C E L Philipps |
|
20 February 1997 |
J L Stace |
|
24 January 1997 |
|
In each case salaries have been periodically
increased since the original contract date.
By a supplemental agreement dated
23 November 2001, Mr Stace’s service
contract has been varied so that from
1 November 2001 he was required to
commit an average of three days per week
to his duties rather than committing on the
previous full time basis. It was agreed that
this commitment reduces further to two
days per week from 1 January 2003. To take
account of this, and also to take account
of a voluntary termination of his service
contract on 31 December 2003 without
further compensation, Mr Stace’s base salary
reduced from £194,000 per annum to
£116,400 per annum on 1 November 2002
and has further reduced on 1 January 2003
to £97,000 per annum. His annual car
allowance was also reduced on 1 January
2003 to £6,800.
Other than Mr Stace, all of the executive
directors’ service or employment contracts
are on a full time basis, provide for 12
months’ notice of termination on either side
and automatically terminate on the director’s
sixtieth birthday. There are no special
provisions for compensation on termination
other than that the Company has the right
to pay salary (and in the case of Mr Holt
also an amount equal to other contractual
benefits) in lieu of any required period
of notice.
Remuneration received
The remuneration received in respect of
the year ended 31 December 2002 by
each of the directors, excluding pension
contributions, all of whom served throughout
the year, was as shown in Table 1 above.
The fees of Mr Mylvaganam in 2001 and
2002 include fees of £15,000 and £16,000
respectively paid to him by a subsidiary of
the Company, Amlin Underwriting Limited,
of which he is also a non-executive director.
The fees of Lord Stewartby in 2001 and
2002 include fees of £7,500 and £5,000
respectively paid to him by Stace Barr
Angerstein PLC, a company in which the
Group has an investment and of which he
was a non-executive director appointed by
the Group until July 2001 and, since that
date, has been an alternate director.
The bonuses and/or profit share amounts are
those paid or payable in respect of the year.
Messrs Hextall and Philipps received
performance bonuses under the Group Bonus
Scheme described above. Mr Stace received
a discretionary bonus payment. Mr Holt’s
bonus and/or profit share was profit share
in relation to his former Coles division in
respect of the 2000 and earlier years of
account and Mr Carpenter’s was profit share
in relation to his Amlin Insurance Services
division in respect of the 2000 and earlier
years of account.
Other than in relation to Mr Stace as included
in his salary arrangements as described above
in ‘Executive directors’ service contracts’,
no payments were made during the year in
respect of any director leaving the Board or
ceasing to be employed by the Group.
Table 2: Directors' pension details
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined contribution |
|
Defined benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
Type of scheme(s) |
|
Contributions for director for the year ended 31 December 2002 £000 |
|
|
Contributions for director for the year ended 31 December 2001 £000 |
|
|
Increase in accrued pension during year ended 31 December 2002 £000 |
|
|
Total accrued pension at 31 December 2002 £000 |
|
|
Transfer value of accrued pension at 31 December 2001 £000 |
|
|
Transfer value of accrued pension at 31 December 2002 £000 |
|
|
Change in transfer value during year after subtraction of contributions made by director £000 |
|
|
B D Carpenter |
|
Defined benefit |
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
248.5 |
|
|
225.4 |
|
|
(27.9 |
) |
R A Hextall |
|
Defined contribution |
|
18.4 |
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
A W Holt |
|
Defined benefit |
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
162.2 |
|
|
1,663.9 |
|
|
1,577.5 |
|
|
(98.2 |
) |
C E L Philipps |
|
Defined contribution |
|
50.8 |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
J L Stace |
|
Defined contribution |
|
36.2 |
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
– |
|
|
Executive directors’ pensions
The pension details for either defined
contribution (including personal pension)
schemes or defined benefit schemes, as
applicable for each executive director (non-executives
not being eligible), all of whom
served throughout the year, are shown in
Table 2 above.
Increases in accrued pensions during the
year exclude those due to inflation. Transfer
values are calculated in accordance with the
guidance dated 6 April 2001 published by
the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty
of Actuaries.
Executive directors’ Capital Builder Plan
participations
An outline of the terms of the Capital Builder
Plan is set out in the ‘Remuneration policies’
section earlier in this report. The applicable
classes and divisions of the business which
will determine the rewards payable to each
of the directors of the Company participating
in the Plan are as follows:
|
|
|
|
Class of business/division |
|
B D Carpenter |
|
Fleet motor |
|
AIS division |
|
Whole of Syndicate 2001 |
|
A W Holt |
|
Catastrophe |
|
Risk Excess of Loss |
|
Marine Excess of Loss |
|
Total of Excess of Loss accounts |
|
Harvey Bowring division |
|
Whole of Syndicate 2001 |
|
At this stage it is too early to estimate with
any degree of accuracy the rewards that any
director might receive from the Plan in three
to five years’ time in respect of the total
measurement period to 31 December 2005.
However, on the basis of the current
estimated returns in respect of the 2001
and 2002 Lloyd’s years of account only, the
rewards in respect of those two years of each
of the directors are estimated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class/division |
|
Reward to date £000 |
|
B D
Carpenter |
|
Class |
|
164.8 |
|
Division |
|
112.6 |
|
Syndicate 2001 |
|
38.5 |
|
|
Total |
|
315.9 |
|
A W
Holt |
|
Classes |
|
125.2 |
|
Division |
|
277.7 |
|
Syndicate 2001 |
|
96.3 |
|
|
Total |
|
499.2 |
|
No payments have yet
been made pursuant to the Plan and none of the above prospective
rewards are payable until early 2006. It is emphasised that the
above prospective rewards could be reduced, as well as increased, by
changes to the projected performance of the 2001 and 2002 years of
account and by underwriting performance over the final three years
of account of the five year measurement period.
Details of share option schemes Introduction The Group has a number of share option schemes
relating to the Company’s shares, in which executive directors and
other senior employees participate, and a Sharesave scheme in which
all eligible employees, including executive directors, may
participate. Where relevant, such schemes have been approved by
shareholders. An overview of each scheme in which directors
participate, each of their performance conditions, and, where
applicable, the current position regarding the fulfilment of
performance conditions, is set out below.
The schemes set up by
the former Murray Lawrence group prior to its merger with the
Company in 1998 involve options over existing shares held by the
Group’s Employee Share Ownership Trust (‘ESOT’) rather than over new
shares in the Company to be issued in the future. Options granted in
1997 and 1998 under the Amlin executive share option schemes (which
were set up by the Company) were made entirely over new shares to be
issued in the future but, in the cases of grants from 1999 onwards,
some of the options granted each year have been on the basis that
they would, when exercised, be satisfied out of shares held by the
ESOT. The grant expected to be made in 2003 is expected to be over
new shares only but use of the ESOT for future grants is likely to
resume in due course.
None of the schemes require the payment of any
consideration for the grant of options other than the Murray
Lawrence 1997 scheme when a nominal consideration of £1 per grant of
option was paid.
Adjustments to options made during
2002 In order to take account
of the rights issue which took place in February 2002 and the firm
placing and placing and open offer which took place in July 2002,
the Committee and, where relevant, the trustee of the ESOT twice
during the year adjusted the numbers of shares under option and the
exercise prices of all the outstanding options under the Group’s
option schemes. The first adjustment increased the numbers of shares
under option, and reduced the exercise prices, by approximately 1.5%
and the second adjustment was similarly of 2.7%. Such adjustments
were in accordance with independent advice and were approved, in the
case of the Sharesave scheme where its rules so require, by the
Company’s auditors.
Performance conditions of the Amlin executive
share option schemes (the ‘Amlin schemes’) The Amlin schemes are the only schemes operated
by the Group (other than the Sharesave scheme) under which options
continue to be granted to executive directors. The Amlin schemes
comprise both an Inland Revenue approved and an unapproved executive
share option scheme. Both were approved by the Company’s
shareholders in 1997 and options have been granted in that and each
subsequent year. In May 2002, options were granted at an exercise
price of 83.5p per share over a total of 4,226,700 shares, of which
3,326,700 were over new shares and 900,000 over existing shares held
by the ESOT. These numbers were adjusted to 4,342,022, 3,417,456 and
924,566 respectively, and the exercise price adjusted to 81.28p per
share, as a result of the second adjustment referred to in the
previous paragraph.
The options granted in 1997 and 1998 may only
be exercised if the total shareholder return of the Company, over a
three year period, exceeds that of the FTSE 100 index. Additionally,
there are secondary targets based on achievement of levels of
financial performance. These depend on the role of the executive
concerned and are only relevant if the primary condition is
fulfilled. For directors of the Company, these targets relate to
average returns on capital employed.
The options granted in 1999 to 2002 inclusive
may only be exercised if (a) the total shareholder return of the
Company, over a three year period, exceeds that of the median member
of a comparator group of insurance companies and (b) the
Remuneration Committee is satisfied that the underlying financial
performance of the Company has been satisfactory. The comparator
groups of companies agreed by the Committee at the time of the
grants in each of these years were, in addition to Amlin, as
indicated by the stars in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
2000 |
|
2001 |
|
2002 |
|
Allied Zurich |
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
Atrium Underwriting |
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
BRIT Insurance Holdings |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
CGU/CGNU/Aviva |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chaucer Holdings |
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
CLM Insurance Fund |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cox Insurance Holdings |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
Domestic & General Group |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
GoshawK Insurance Holdings |
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
Hardy Underwriting Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Hiscox |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
Independent Insurance Group |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
Jardine Lloyd Thompson |
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
Kiln |
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
Lambert Fenchurch Group |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIMIT |
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
Ockham Holdings |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance
Group |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
SVB Holdings |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
|
* |
Wellington Underwriting |
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
* |
|
|
The changes in
performance conditions set under these schemes have been made to
reflect the Company’s development. In 1997 and 1998 the Company was
an investment trust with an investment portfolio designed to track
the FTSE 100 index, with the purpose of enhancing such equity
returns through Lloyd’s underwriting. By 1999 the Company was no
longer structured as an investment trust and was suitable to be
measured against its peers in the insurance sector. The criteria for
inclusion in the comparator groups of companies has been refined
each year since 1999, principally to exclude the shares of less
comparable companies.
All of the secondary performance conditions are
intended to provide a measure of absolute financial performance
alongside the relative performance measures of the primary
conditions.
Measurement of
performance conditions of the Amlin schemes to date Performance is first
measured against the relevant conditions three years after grant.
The conditions relating to the options granted in May 1997 and
September 1998 have been measured in respect of the relevant three
year periods which have elapsed to date. The Company’s total
shareholder return exceeded that from the FTSE 100 index over such
periods to May 2002 and September 2002 respectively and accordingly
all of such options have now met their primary performance
conditions.
The
secondary condition in respect of the 1997 and 1998 grants for
holding company executives, including two directors of the Company,
Messrs Philipps and Stace, was related to returns on capital
employed, adjusted for certain factors relevant to the then
structure of the Group. Aspects of this condition have proved
difficult to apply to the very changed structure of the present
Group and the condition is under review by the Committee. Pending
the result of such review, the Committee has determined that the
condition has not yet been satisfied and therefore none of the
options granted to holding company executives under the Amlin
schemes in 1997 or 1998 are yet ordinarily exercisable. It is
expected that the review will be concluded, and the secondary
performance conditions in respect of these options considered again
by the Committee, later in 2003.
The first three year measurement periods for
the options granted in 1999 and 2000 are to 30 June 2002 and 31
December 2002 respectively. The Company’s total shareholder return
over these two periods were 16% and 47% respectively, placing Amlin
4th out of 18 and 2nd out of 12 companies respectively. Accordingly,
the Committee has determined that the primary conditions of both the
1999 and 2000 grants of options have been satisfied.
However, the Committee
concluded during 2002 in respect of the 1999 grants that the
underlying financial performance of the Company had not been
sufficiently satisfactory over the three years to 30 June 2002 for
the secondary condition to have been fulfilled at that date. The
Committee will consider this condition again shortly after 30 June
2003, at which time it will also determine the position regarding
the similar condition in respect of the 2000 grant for the three
year period to 31 December 2002.
The Murray Lawrence Discretionary Share Option
Scheme 1997 (‘ML 1997’ scheme) The ML 1997 scheme is not an Inland Revenue
approved scheme. Options were granted to selected employees and
directors of the Murray Lawrence group in 1997. The options became
options over the Company’s shares following the merger of the
Company with ML (Bermuda) Limited in September 1998. No further
options will be granted under the scheme. The grant was divided into
three equal tranches, of which the first was exercisable from 2000,
the second from 2001 and the third from 2002.
Measurement of
performance conditions of the ML 1997 scheme to date Except in permitted cases of early exercise,
the exercise of each tranche of an option is conditional on Amlin’s
share price attaining a specified price per share. The target prices
of the first and second tranches, of 69.11p and 103.67p
respectively, had already been attained by the relevant first
exercise dates in 2000 and 2001 and thus these tranches are
currently exercisable. Following each of the two share issues in
2002, the target price for the third tranche was adjusted by the
same percentage as the exercise prices, from 138.23p prior to the
first share issue to 132.56p. As at the date of this report this
target price has not yet quite been attained and thus in usual
circumstances this tranche is not yet exercisable.
The Murray Lawrence
Discretionary Share Option Scheme 1998 (‘ML 1998’
scheme) The details of the
structure of the ML 1998 scheme are almost identical to those
described above for the ML 1997 scheme except, in this case, options
were granted in 1998 (but prior to the merger with the Company).
Measurement of
performance conditions of the ML 1998 scheme to date Exercise is, as with the ML 1997 scheme,
conditional on Amlin’s share price attaining specified prices per
share. Such prices were adjusted during 2002, on the same basis as
the ML 1997 scheme, to take account of each of the two share issues.
For those participants who had also been granted options under the
ML 1997 scheme the target prices are now 169.44p for half of the
grant and 201.30p for the other half (adjusted from pre-rights issue
targets of 176.68p and 209.91p respectively). In the case of those
who had not been granted options under the 1997 scheme, such prices
are now 155.44p and 184.68p respectively (adjusted from pre-rights
issue targets of 162.09p and 192.58p respectively). None of these
target prices have yet been attained and accordingly in usual
circumstances none of the ML 1998 options are yet exercisable.
Amlin Savings-Related
Share Option Scheme 1998 (‘Sharesave’ scheme) A Sharesave option scheme was adopted by the
Company in September 1998 and grants of options under this scheme,
in each case entirely over new shares to be issued in the future,
were made in October 1999, June 2001 and October 2002. This scheme
is open to all Group employees, including executive directors, who
have been employed for more than a number of months which is
specified at each grant. Exercises of options under the Sharesave
scheme are not subject to any performance condition. Further offers
under this scheme are likely to be made periodically in the
future.
Total shareholder return
performance As background to the
position regarding options performance conditions, and in accordance
with legal requirements, Graphs 1 and 2 below illustrate the total
shareholder return performance of the Company’s ordinary shares
relative to the FTSE 350 index and the FTSE All Share Insurance
index over the five years to 31 December 2002. The graphs show the
values, at each year end from 1998 to 2002 inclusive, of £100
invested in the Company’s shares on 31 December 1997 compared with
£100 invested in the relevant index. To produce a ‘fair value’, each
point on the graphs is a 30 day average of the relevant return
index.
Executive directors’ share options Options held over shares in the Company as at
31 December 2002 by executive directors serving at the year end
(non-executive directors not being eligible), and changes during the
year, are set out in the following two tables:
Table 3: Options held
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheme (see descriptions above) |
|
Over new or ESOT shares |
|
Shares under option on 1 January 2002 |
|
Adjustments and grants during the year |
|
Shares under option on 31 December
2002 |
|
Exercise price per share |
|
Dates options exercisable (if performance
conditions met) |
|
Accrued profit (£) on 31 December
2002 |
|
B
D Carpenter |
|
ML
1997 |
|
ESOT |
|
53,932 |
|
2,302 |
|
56,234 |
|
19.10p |
|
May 2000 – May 2004 |
|
56,178 |
|
ESOT |
|
53,932 |
|
2,302 |
|
56,234 |
|
19.10p |
|
May 2001 – May 2004 |
|
56,178 |
|
ESOT |
|
39,246 |
|
1,675 |
|
40,921 |
|
19.10p |
|
May 2002 – May 2004 |
|
40,880 |
|
ESOT |
|
14,686 |
|
626 |
|
15,312 |
|
39.77p |
|
May 2002 – May 2004 |
|
12,132 |
|
ML
1998 |
|
ESOT |
|
36,172 |
|
1,544 |
|
37,716 |
|
96.03p |
|
Aug 2001 – Aug 2008 |
|
8,663 |
|
ESOT |
|
36,171 |
|
1,544 |
|
37,715 |
|
96.03p |
|
Aug 2003 – Aug 2008 |
|
8,663 |
|
Amlin |
|
ESOT |
|
150,000 |
|
6,406 |
|
156,406 |
|
85.35p |
|
Oct 2002 – Oct 2009 |
|
52,631 |
|
ESOT |
|
120,000 |
|
5,123 |
|
125,123 |
|
77.68p |
|
Jun 2003 – Jun 2010 |
|
51,701 |
|
New |
|
70,000 |
|
2,989 |
|
72,989 |
|
115.09p |
|
May 2004 – May 2011 |
|
2,854 |
|
New |
|
– |
|
89,888 |
|
89,888 |
|
81.28p |
|
May 2005 – May 2012 |
|
33,906 |
|
Sharesave |
|
New |
|
19,622 |
|
837 |
|
20,459 |
|
82.48p |
|
Dec 2004 – Jun 2005 |
|
7,472 |
|
|
Total |
|
593,761 |
|
|
|
708,997 |
|
331,258 |
|
R
A Hextall |
|
Amlin |
|
New |
|
130,000 |
|
5,552 |
|
135,552 |
|
81.04p |
|
Nov 2002 – Nov 2009 |
|
51,456 |
|
ESOT |
|
120,000 |
|
5,123 |
|
125,123 |
|
77.68p |
|
Jun 2003 – Jun 2010 |
|
51,701 |
|
ESOT |
|
70,000 |
|
2,989 |
|
72,989 |
|
115.09p |
|
May 2004 – May 2011 |
|
2,854 |
|
New |
|
– |
|
179,777 |
|
179,777 |
|
81.28p |
|
May 2005 – May 2012 |
|
67,812 |
|
Sharesave |
|
New |
|
9,497 |
|
405 |
|
9,902 |
|
97.82p |
|
Jul 2004 – Jan 2005 |
|
2,097 |
|
|
Total |
|
329,497 |
|
|
|
523,343 |
|
175,920 |
|
A
W Holt |
|
ML
1997 |
|
ESOT |
|
147,653 |
|
6,305 |
|
– |
|
19.10p |
|
May 2001 – May 2004 |
|
n/a |
|
ESOT |
|
107,466 |
|
4,588 |
|
112,054 |
|
19.10p |
|
May 2002 – May 2004 |
|
111,942 |
|
ESOT |
|
40,260 |
|
1,718 |
|
41,978 |
|
39.77p |
|
May 2002 – May 2004 |
|
33,259 |
|
Amlin |
|
ESOT |
|
175,000 |
|
7,474 |
|
182,474 |
|
85.35p |
|
Oct 2002 – Oct 2009 |
|
61,403 |
|
ESOT |
|
120,000 |
|
5,123 |
|
125,123 |
|
77.68p |
|
Jun 2003 – Jun 2010 |
|
51,701 |
|
New |
|
70,000 |
|
2,989 |
|
72,989 |
|
115.09p |
|
May 2004 – May 2011 |
|
2,854 |
|
New |
|
– |
|
89,888 |
|
89,888 |
|
81.28p |
|
May 2005 – May 2012 |
|
33,906 |
|
Sharesave |
|
New |
|
19,622 |
|
837 |
|
20,459 |
|
82.48p |
|
Dec 2004 – Jun 2005 |
|
7,472 |
|
|
Total |
|
680,001 |
|
|
|
644,965 |
|
302,537 |
|
C
E L Philipps |
|
Amlin |
|
New |
|
213,675 |
|
9,124 |
|
222,799 |
|
112.21p |
|
May 2000 – May 2007 |
|
15,128 |
|
New |
|
66,964 |
|
2,859 |
|
69,823 |
|
115.57p |
|
Sep 2001 – Sep 2008 |
|
2,395 |
|
ESOT |
|
210,000 |
|
8,968 |
|
218,968 |
|
85.35p |
|
Oct 2002 – Oct 2009 |
|
73,683 |
|
ESOT |
|
220,000 |
|
9,396 |
|
229,396 |
|
77.68p |
|
Jun 2003 – Jun 2010 |
|
94,786 |
|
ESOT |
|
70,000 |
|
2,989 |
|
72,989 |
|
115.09p |
|
May 2004 – May 2011 |
|
2,854 |
|
ESOT |
|
– |
|
256,825 |
|
256,825 |
|
81.28p |
|
May 2005 – May 2012 |
|
96,874 |
|
Sharesave |
|
New |
|
11,264 |
|
480 |
|
– |
|
82.48p |
|
Dec 2002 – Jun 2003 |
|
n/a |
|
New |
|
– |
|
11,250 |
|
11,250 |
|
84.00p |
|
Dec 2005 – Jun 2006 |
|
3,938 |
|
|
Total |
|
791,903 |
|
|
|
1,082,050 |
|
289,658 |
|
J
L Stace |
|
Amlin |
|
New |
|
299,145 |
|
12,774 |
|
311,919 |
|
112.21p |
|
May 2000 – May 2007 |
|
21,179 |
|
New |
|
93,750 |
|
4,003 |
|
97,753 |
|
115.57p |
|
Sep 2001 – Sep 2008 |
|
3,353 |
|
ESOT |
|
190,000 |
|
8,114 |
|
198,114 |
|
85.35p |
|
Oct 2002 – Oct 2009 |
|
66,665 |
|
ESOT |
|
120,000 |
|
5,125 |
|
125,125 |
|
77.68p |
|
Jun 2003 – Jun 2010 |
|
51,702 |
|
ESOT |
|
70,000 |
|
2,989 |
|
72,989 |
|
115.09p |
|
May 2004 – May 2011 |
|
2,854 |
|
Sharesave |
|
New |
|
11,264 |
|
480 |
|
11,744 |
|
82.48p |
|
Dec 2002 – Jun 2003 |
|
4,289 |
|
|
Total |
|
784,159 |
|
|
|
817,644 |
|
150,042 |
|
Table 4: Options exercised during 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheme |
|
Shares exercised |
|
Exercise price per share |
|
Date of exercise |
|
Share price on exercise |
|
Profit (£) on exercise |
|
A W Holt |
|
ML 1997 |
|
153,958 |
|
19.10p |
|
12 Sept
2002 |
|
95.5p |
|
117.624 |
C E L Philipps |
|
Sharesave
(1999 grant) |
|
11,744 |
|
82.48p |
|
16 Dec
2002 |
|
104.5p |
|
2,586 |
The increases in each
directors’ numbers of shares under option shown in Table 3 above
include the effects of the adjustments summarised above to the terms
of options made as a result of the two share issues during the year.
The relevant option exercise prices shown in Table 3 are after such
adjustments.
The
calculations in Table 3 of potential profit on exercise as at 31
December 2002 are based on the year end share price of 119.0p (2001:
86.5p). The high and low during the year were 120.5p and 60.5p.
These calculations are before tax and are theoretical as in many
cases the relevant options were not exercisable at that date, either
because they had not reached the relevant exercise date or because
performance conditions had not yet been fully met. The performance
conditions applying to each grant of options, and their current
status, are summarised above in ‘Details of share option
schemes’.
Other
than adjustments and grants of options, the other directors’ changes
during the year reflected in Table 3 resulted from the two exercises
of options set out in Table 4.
The exercise prices and shares exercised in
Table 4 are after the adjustments for the share issues described
above. In both cases the directors have to date retained the
resultant shares.
Non-executive
directors’ fees, appointment and removal In line with the recommendations of the current
Combined Code, the fees paid to non-executive directors of the
Company, including the Chairman, are determined by the full Board,
in the light of professional advice on the level of such fees paid
by comparable companies for comparable services. Each non-executive
director is paid a basic fee and may be paid further for additional
services, including for acting as Chairman or Deputy Chairman of the
Company, or serving as chairman of a committee or as a member of
certain subsidiary boards.
Non-executive directors are not offered service
contracts, but their terms of appointment are formalised in letters
of appointment which are updated from time to time. The latest
letters of appointment of the Chairman and all the other
non-executive directors who served during the year, all of whom
served throughout the whole year, were dated 30 May 2002 and each
was subsequently amended by a supplementary letter dated 11 March
2003.
Non-executive
directors, as is the case with executive directors, are appointed on
the recommendation of the Nomination Committee. Non-executive
directors may be removed, or not nominated for re-election at the
end of their three year term, in each case in accordance with the
Articles of Association of the Company.
The commencement and expected year of expiry of
each of the non-executive directors’ current three year terms are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current term commenced |
|
Expected year of expiry of current
term |
|
R
S Joslin |
|
12 June 2002 |
|
2005 |
K
T Kemp |
|
12 June 2002 |
|
2005 |
J
M Kennedy |
|
13 June 2001 |
|
2004 |
R
W Mylvaganam |
|
12 June 2002 |
|
2005 |
J
R Sanders |
|
13 June 2001 |
|
2004 |
Lord Stewartby |
|
12 June 2002 |
|
2005 |
R
J Taylor |
|
12 June 2002 |
|
2005 |
|
|
If a non-executive
director is not nominated for re-election at the end of a term of
office, or otherwise ceases to hold office, the director is not
entitled to any extra payment on termination.
By Order of the Board,
on the recommendation of its Remuneration Committee
C C T Pender Secretary 26 March 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|