Note 3 – Operating costs

    Continuing operations   Discontinued operations   Total
 
 
 
  2005
 
£m
  2004
(restated)
£m
  2003
(restated)
£m
  2005
 
£m
  2004
 
£m
  2003
 
£m
  2005
 
£m
  2004
(restated)
£m
  2003
(restated)
£m
Total operating
 costs
  6,676   7,045   7,067     158   780   6,676   7,203   7,847
Charged from
 discontinued
 operations
      (19)             (19)
External operating
 costs
  6,676   7,045   7,048     158   780   6,676   7,203   7,828
Depreciation   860   866   825       26   860   866   851
Payroll costs
 (note 5(a))
  941   1,045   1,130       14   941   1,045   1,144
Other operating
 charges:
                                   
- Purchases of
 electricity
  1,678   1,998   1,901         1,678   1,998   1,901
- Purchases of
 gas
  385   371   357         385   371   357
- Rates and
 property taxes
  490   516   537         490   516   537
- Electricity
 transmission
 services
 scheme direct
 costs
  301   277   252         301   277   252
- EnMO direct
 costs
          158   530     158   530
- Replacement
 expenditure
  474   388   405         474   388   405
- Exceptional
 operating items
 (note 4)
  251   277   311       168   251   277   479
- Other
 non-exceptional
 operating
 charges
  1,296   1,307   1,330       42   1,296   1,307   1,372
    4,875   5,134   5,093     158   740   4,875   5,292   5,833
    6,676   7,045   7,048     158   780   6,676   7,203   7,828
Operating costs (except where otherwise noted) include:                        
Research and development costs               9   10   18
Operating lease rentals                        
- Plant and machinery               23   27   16
- Other               69   45   52
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets (i)               109   101   105
Amortisation of regulatory assets (ii)               163   150   132
Auditors’ remuneration:                        
Statutory audit services                        
- Annual audit (audit fee for the Company was £9,100
 (2004: £8,700; 2003:£8,500))
              5   4   3
- Regulatory reporting               1   1   1
Further audit related services (iii)               1   2   3
Tax compliance and advisory services               1   1   3
Other non-audit services (iv)                 2   3
(i) Includes the amortisation of goodwill amounting to £109m (2004: £99m; 2003: £102m) and amortisation of negative goodwill amounting to £nil (2004: £nil; 2003: £4m).
(ii) Excludes the amortisation of regulatory assets relating to purchased power contracts which are included within ‘Purchases of electricity’ amounting to £56m (2004: £64m; 2003: £88m).
(iii) £0.1m (2004: £1.5m) of assurance services were provided in respect of the separation of UK-based distribution networks. Also included are £nil (2004: £nil; 2003: £2m) of fees related to the Merger which were reflected within non-operating exceptional items.
(iv) For the year ended 31 March 2004 other non-audit services of £2m related to vendor due-diligence work associated with the gas distribution network sales. For the year ended 31 March 2003, other non-audit services included £2m in relation to services provided by the consulting business unit of PricewaterhouseCoopers which was sold to IBM United Kingdom Limited on 30 September 2002.

For the year ended 31 March 2005, operating costs from continuing operations include £132m relating to an acquired business (Crown Castle UK). These costs comprise depreciation (£26m), payroll costs (£16m), purchases of electricity (£7m), rates and property taxes (£1m), exceptional operating items (£3m) and other non-exceptional operating charges (£79m).

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